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Bentley Family Thailand Trip Report


7th - 21st November 2008 : Grand Palace, Huai Kha Khaeng Wildlife Sanctuary, Sai Yok National Park, Sangkhaburi,
Chiangmai, The National Elephant Institute and Doi Inthanon National Park.

The highest spot in Thailand
The highest spot in Thailand, Doi Inthanon National Park

Participants: Curtis, Martha, Maya (age 13) and Sojourn (age 8) from Maine, United States

Foreword

We have been fortunate enough to travel many parts of the world including Namibia, Costa Rica and Belize with our children and have never felt the need to hire a guide.  However, as we planned our trip to Thailand, we came across a number of positive references to Tu and Jan while searching the internet for places to visit and stay.  We found their website and contacted them via email for advice.  We soon decided that we would trust them to not only help us plan our trip, but actually be a part of it by guiding us for the first two-thirds of our vacation.  We couldn’t be more pleased with this decision.    

During the planning phase of our trip I had mentioned to Jan that we really wanted to avoid overly touristy spots and experience as much of the various cultures that make up Thailand as possible.  Jan and Tu did an excellent job of showing us the sights we wanted to see while exposing us to the local foods and cultures at the same time.

Tu and Jan were really incredible during the whole trip – they anticipated needs, accommodated requests, took gobs of photos, allowed Sojourn to use their photography equipment, gave us each a headlamp to keep and kept unnecessary luggage for us while we were in Southern Thailand, with plans to bring it to the Bangkok airport for us when we departed Thailand.  I think we probably tried their patience once or twice, but you’d never know it.

We enjoyed Jan and Tu’s company very much.  It was fun getting to know them and become more comfortable with them over the course of the trip.  They were amazing in anticipating our every need and whim and while we surely tested their patience, they were never anything but courteous, respectful and quick with a famous Thai smile. 

They made our visit to Thailand a much richer experience than we would have had going it alone.  Both were wonderful with our children, patient and attentive to their wants and needs.  Both of our girls really enjoyed their company, and learned so much from them.

And now the trip report.

Nov. 7, 2008

We arrived in Bangkok around midnight and went through a sort of catwalk of drivers, tour group leaders and others waiting for passengers and met Jan and Tu.  They were both wearing khaki pants and white golf shirts and hiking boots.  We took awhile to get to our hotel, but finally settled in around 1:30 AM.  The hotel is small, tucked away in the older part of the city – a peaceful, open feel with brightly painted murals on most walls.  We all fell into bed and a deep sleep.

Nov. 8, 2008 Bangkok

We started the morning with a nice breakfast at the hotel in the open air lobby with eggs, waffles, apples and cinnamon/caramel syrup.  We then joined Tu and Jan and our driver, Mr. Chai, in our very comfortable van to go to the Golden Teakwood Mansion.  King Rama V built it and lived in it from 1901-1906.  It was a good introduction to the Thai’s love of the royal family.  The grounds were beautiful and incredibly well tended.  There were many guards around with machine guns and even a “tourist police” at security going into the mansion grounds.  The mansion is now kept as a museum, but also used by the royal family to receive guests.  We had to take our shoes off to enter the mansion, as well as leave cameras in lockers.  The mansion was divided into five areas by color, and we had three different guides for different floors of the house.  The guides were all young women in uniforms who knew their stuff and spoke very quickly in “Thai-style English.”  Tu and Jan are very nice and keep buying the girls ice cream (a theme of the whole trip – ice cream for every occasion!)

Golden Teakwood Mansion, Vimanmek Palace
Golden Teakwood Mansion, Vimanmek Palace
Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall

We went to two more museums within same complex.  The Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall features samples of traditional Thai crafts and the other featured an exhibit, “Art of the Kingdom,” the finest examples of traditional crafts made in honor of the King and Queen at different times (mostly King’s 80th birthday and 60th anniversary on the throne).  The artisans are from the SUPPORT Foundation, established by the Queen to save vanishing arts and employ poor rural Thai.  The art works were amazing, elaborate works of wood, gold leaf, beetle wings of iridescent green, and enameling.  The building housing the museum is made of Italian marble in Italianate-style – Thailand’s kings traveled extensively and brought back “exotic” things and ideas from other countries – particularly European countries.

The Royal Family is so important to the Thai people.  It is so obvious, as alters, photos and displays honoring them are absolutely everywhere in the country.  Coming from American, it was refreshing to be in a country that holds such reverence for its rulers. After the museums we had lunch at a restaurant overlooking the river. 

The Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall

Sojourn kept trying to take photos of the waves made by boats going down the river.  There were several boats decorated for a parade down the river in the upcoming full moon festival. 

After lunch we drove in much traffic to the shopping area.  We shopped at a huge mall (MBK) for stuff like flipflops, shampoo, books, etc. that we would need for the rest of the trip.  It was huge and incredibly crowded – plenty of Thai teenagers to go around.  We then went across the street to the Siam Paragon, the largest mall in SE Asia.  Very expensive, so many tourists go there, but few buy anything – they cross the street to the MBK to do their buying! As we were leaving, the Siam Paragon had a show of traditional performances from Thai culture, all accompanied by music on traditional instruments.  Afterwards, Tu and Jan took us to a local restaurant where we enjoyed a nice dinner and headed back to write in journals and go to bed. 

Nov. 9, 2008  Bangkok to Huai Kha Khaeng (HKK)

We got up, showered, and re-packed to visit the Grand Palace and then on to HKK, a World Heritage Site. Breakfast was an interesting rice salad with a fruit dish in coconut milk.  The girls just had pancakes.  We went to the Grand Palace – an incredible complex and grounds.  It was extremely hot and packed with people.  The Royal Temple is on these grounds.  We toured around the incredibly ornate buildings that included 72 panels of morality story and a model of Ankor Wat.  Everything is incredibly elaborate and ornate – tons of gold tiles – shiny, shiny, shiny!  We went into temple of the Emerald Buddha – it is believed that he will grant what you pray.

Ananda Samakhom Throne Hall
Ananda Samakhom Throne Hall

Only time will tell whether or not he granted ours. The Emerald Buddha sat atop a huge and ornate gold base.  Interestingly, there were separate entrances into the temple for Thais and foreigners.  The emerald Buddha has three “outfits”- one for rainy season, one for winter, and one for summer.  He was in rainy wear the day we visited.

Maya got a kick out of the ceremonial guards who are about as smiley as Buckingham Palace guards.  The main palace building was closed to non-Thais today in respect for the King’s sister, whose body is sitting in state.  Similarly, one of the other buildings – I think where her body is sitting in state (royals don’t lie in state, but are sitting up in a coffin-type container) was only open to Thais paying their respects, and there were throngs of them, all dressed either in all black or all white, filing in.  The reverence for the royal family is impressive.  We headed out of town after crazy Bangkok traffic – hard to believe such traffic on a Sunday!  The van has a DVD player and Mr. Chai brought a large selection of DVDs, so the girls enjoyed a couple of movies on our way to HKK. 
Grand Palace
Temple of the Emerald Buddha
Golden Phra Chedi

During a stop at a service station, I discovered that toilets outside of Bangkok are non-western style – meaning stand and squat and then rinse water down toilet from a bucket next to the toilet. 

It took me a little while to figure it all out!  We drove for a couple more hours to a town where we picked up a few of Tu and Jan’s friends who are researchers in HKK (Phairote, Taoi, and La) who would escort us into HKK because the refuge is only open to researchers, and not the general public.   Near dusk we ventured down a dirt road to a temple nestled in the forest next to a massive limestone cliff wall to watch bats swarm from a cave located in limestone cliff.  Our vantage point was at the steps of a temple.  While we waited for the bats we looked through binoculars at the cliff wall and noticed huge honeycombs hanging from the walls and tucked into crevices.  It was almost dark when the first few bats emerged from the cave, but soon millions of bats forming a thin black cloud low along the cliff wall poured into the night, flowing down into the valley in search of airborne insects.  It was an eerie and fascinating sight and while it only lasted 15 minutes, it was well worth the wait.  After the cave we stopped for a Thai-style dinner, before heading on to HKK. 

Our kids were not very adventurous when it came to Thai food and they ate a lot of Thai style fried chicken, rice and a few noodle dishes at this point in the trip but became more adventuresome as the trip wore on.

We arrived in HKK in the dark and we moved to the back of the pickup to animal spot with the aid of a search light as we drove to the research bungalows.  We spotted several Samba deer and Siamese hares on the way.  The researcher bungalows are spare, but very clean.  Enough room for all. 

Golden Phra Chedi
It was raining when we arrived  so only Sojourn and Curtis ventured out to join Tu setting a camera trap along an animal trial in hopes of photographing a tiger or leopard or any animal for that matter. The day before the researchers caught a leopard on one of the camera traps.
White-rumped  Falcon

November 10, 2008 HKK

After a full night of rain we awoke to a nice day.  Sunny, breezy and warm, but not really uncomfortably so.  Jan and Tu fixed us a breakfast on our front porch stoop including toast with a gas powered toaster. Afterwards, we headed out in the forest in the back of Phairote and Tao’s black pick up truck to look for wildlife.  Both Phairote and Tao seem to have extensive experience at HKK, and have trained in wildlife conservation.  They were an excellent source of information about the refuge’s wildlife and history.

We had a good morning of birdwatching but the highlight was spotting the highly endangered White-rumped Falcon.  Tu and Jan are clearly very talented at spotting wildlife as well as setting up their scopes so we could get the best view possible.   They have great equipment, including Swarvoski spotting scopes and binoculars and are very proficient at digiscope photography.  Both Jan and Tu are award-winning photographers and got much of their gear as awards for their digiscope photographs.  

White-rumped Falcon

They took some incredible photos of birds that only sat still for a few seconds at a time – simply amazing!  When it got too hot, we headed back for lunch at a restaurant directly behind our bungalow and right along the river.  It appeared that the restaurant served mostly researchers and locals.  We appear to be the only guests at this part of the camp and definitely the only tourists.  After lunch Tao and Phairote organized an activity painting t-shirts.  Jan and Tu have been so thoughtful and have really gone all out with planning our trip leaving us wanting nothing. Sojourn seems especially to enjoy spotting birds, carrying the scope and helping out.  All the adults have given her lots of attention, which she has eaten up.

After shirt painting, we all took a little siesta and then headed back down to the restaurant area (which is open air with long picnic tables) and spotted many, many birds along the river; Rufous Treepie, White-throated Kingfisher, Black-headed Woodpecker, and many others.   This was my favorite part of the day – it was beautiful, our Thai guides were so enthusiastic and interesting, the birds interesting and plentiful. 

Painting t-shirts
Painting t-shirts
Rufous Treepie Black-headed Woodpecker White-throated Kingfisher
Rufous Treepie Black-headed Woodpedker White-throated Kingfisher

Around 4 PM we went to a new place within the park to look around.  It included a memorial to the past supervisor of the park who was responsible for it getting UNESCO World Heritage Site designation and who killed himself to bring attention to the poaching problem in the park at the time.  Tao with us had made the exhibit in the monument when she first worked in the park.  She clearly revered this man and Tu also said he revered him when studying at the university.  Great reverence for people admired seems to be a real Thai trait.

setting the camera trap


After going through the monument/memorial, we did a little more birdwatching and headed back for dinner.  It was a nice dinner with laughter and funny tricks – we are getting more used to each other – Jan and Tu were less reserved, and also are obviously in their element “in the forest,” as they say.  After dinner we went into the forest to see camera traps to hopefully see tigers and leopards!  It was a beautiful moonlit night and setting and testing the cameras was interesting and good for a few laughs as we kept setting the camera off,  blinding us all with the flash.  The cameras have to be put into iron boxes because the flash (if triggered by an elephant) makes the elephant angry and subsequently the elephant destroys the camera, and often the tree it is on. HKK has one of the few herds of wild elephants left in Thailand.  We tried dragonfruit and pomelo today, both were yummy.  Tomorrow we’ll try to get an earlier start before it gets hot and critters lie low.  To me, today was our best day so far.  HKK is a neat place, and great with lack of tourists and people in general.

Setting the camera trap

Tested camera trap

Golden Jackal
Tested camera trap Golden Jackal from camera trap

Nov. 11, 2008 HKK to River Kwai Village Resort

We got up early this morning and out to see what we could see by 7 AM.  We looked for wildlife on foot and retrieved the camera traps.  We also saw old remnants of traps used to catch tigers and leopards to radio collar them.  Now they use satellite collars and track them via computers.  We didn’t see any animals, but caught a brief glimpse of a Barking Deer and got to see a beautiful Red-breasted Parakeet in a tree, thanks to Jan’s excellent spotting.

There were a number of occasions when even after Tu or Jan pointed out the bird I still had trouble finding it in the canopy.  We packed up and said goodbye to HKK and headed out.  We stopped at a town for lunch at an open air-type restaurant right on the street that specialized in and made only two dishes – pad thai with chicken and pad thai with prawn.  We had both pad Thai dishes.  The best pad thai we’ve ever had the pleasure of putting in our mouths.  We have observed that Thai portions are smaller and more manageable than in America. 

Red-breasted Parakeet
Red-breasted Parakeet

After lunch we stopped by the bank to conduct a bit of financial business, meanwhile Jan and Tu entertained our children outside and Phairote and Tao bought us all a box of yeast rolls filled with different coconut milk-based fillings that are a speciality of the area.  A welcome treat!

After about a three hour drive (again, many drivers in Thailand appear to be fearless) we arrived at River Kwai Village Resort.  Tu and Jan booked us into a room that actually floats on the river.  There are a long series of rooms on the river anchored to the shore by cables and iron rods.  The resort is a 200 acre complex – geared towards western tourists.  There are three pools – one with a slide, which the girls loved and enjoyed immensely until some large French tourists started sliding too.  We had hot showers and joined Tu and Jan for a buffet dinner with Thai and western food that the girls loved, of course.  Who doesn’t love a buffet?  The European and Australian tourists are here in force, but it is a lovely and luxurious spot.

Look for bats


Nov. 12, 2008 River Kwai to Phorn Pharin Hotel


We had a full day today!  I got up early (around 7) and sat on porch watching the river.  Sojourn joined me and we watched the tourist go by in long boats.  After that we headed up to the main resort area for breakfast.  It was a breakfast buffet – popular with all.  Sojourn, Maya and Curtis swam in the “slider pool” and I took photos.  We packed up and headed for Sai Yok National Park to go in a cave to look for Kitti Hog-nosed bats, the smallest known bats in the world.  Tu knows of a place deep in a cave where we have a good chance of spotting these deminutive bats.  The park was lovely – huge teakwood trees and vines, plus streams and small waterfalls.  We climbed up to the mouth of the cave, past the remains of a Japanese military camp kitchen from WWII, and donned our headlamps, courtesy of Jan and Tu. 


Look for bats

Just inside the mouth of the cave a large toad, the size of a large saucer, perched on a rock at about waist level.  It remained motionless even though we passed within inches of it and took copious photographs.  The cave was pretty narrow, and we climbed down a couple levels to get to a larger interior room-like opening.  I only got a little claustrophobic, once!  We saw two bats in this area, not the Kitti Hog-nosed ones, but a larger variety of spade-nosed bat.  Tu brought the scope with him, so we could really get a great look at the bats.  We also saw some various other insect-type cave dwellers and a cave gecko. Tu went further down the passageway and found two of the bats we came to see – we got to go in and see them one by one, as the passage was so narrow you couldn’t get into it any other way.  The bats were tiny, tiny, with little starfish feet grasping the cave rock.  As we began to navigate our way back out Tu called us back towards the same narrow area – he had spotted the largest group of Kitti Hog-nosed bats he had ever seen – at least 15.  They were high on the ceiling near an opening where you could see daylight, with a few of them flying around – looking like giant moths more than bats.  It was a thrill to get to see these bats! 

A large toad
A large toad
Touching  fishes

When we emerged from the cave, we headed towards the river, and over a pedestrian suspension bridge to a restaurant floating on the river.  It was a beautiful and peaceful open-air setting and again we were the only westerners present.  After we ordered our food, the girls began feeding fish in the river with fish food pellets Tu purchased from the restaurant.  Soon large schools of fish were chasing the pellets and the girls had a great time trying to touch the fish with their hands.  The fish swam in a school against the current, with the effect of being on a treadmill and staying in one place only moving up and down in the water column.  It was very amusing watching the girls lie on their stomachs straining to reach as far as possible in the swift river after fish while Tu pitched fish food into the river with one hand , and at the same time Tu (with the other hand) and Jan held them fast by their shirt tails. Six bags of fish food later, our food arrived and the girls reluctantly abandoned the “fishing expedition” and returned to our table slightly wet but all smiles. 

Our krathongs
Touching fishes
Our krathongs
   
Popping balloons for a prize

Along the parking lot in the park there were a number of street vendors selling krathongs, the beautiful flower, candle and incense floats used for full moon festivals.  Just before we left the park, Tu and Jan had each of us pick out one to use at the Full Moon festival the following day.

We then began our drive to Sangkhaburi – a small town on a lake in the mountains to stay for the full moon festival.  The drive over the mountains was the steepest and possibly curviest I’ve ever experienced.  Despite our driver’s best efforts to straighten out the curves, we all were a little green when we arrived!  The town is apparently a weekend tourist town for Thais from Bangkok, but since it was mid-week, we have the hotel to ourselves.  After a rest and dinner at the hotel (where Sojourn tried and like a new dish and Curtis had frog salad), we went to the town’s festival.  It was a crowded affair exactly like a county fair at home.  There were many simple runway games like popping balloons for a prize, toss a large plastic wash tub over a prize and children’s rides.  One rotating children’s ride held dozens of kids riding on animal figures but was powered by a single fan on top of the ride not any larger than a small box fan. It didn’t seem the fan could possible generate enough thrust to move all those kids but there it was spinning the entire contraption quickly around much to the delight of its riders.

Popping balloons for a prize

There were very few western tourists, but local people came from all over including Mon people from the village across the lake. 

It was invigorating to be immersed in the throng of Thai festival goers enjoying something very much akin to our summertime fairs complete with flashing lights, music and groups of teenagers adorned in stylish clothes engaging in the timeless rituals of youth.  One notable exception was the lack of mechanized or electricity dependent games which, while absent, were not missed by anyone.  Maya won a Snoopy pillow throwing darts and Sojourn won one, with a little help from Curtis.  There were many fireworks and dozens of hot air paper balloons being released over the festival goers soaring silently into the night sky.  We learned that some of the celebration activities had been toned down or cancelled in honor/respect/mourning the king’s sister, who will be burned in two days, for example, no beauty pageant.  We left the festival and came back to the hotel and released our krathongs on the lake.  That ceremony involves wading into the lake and lighting the candle and incense, saying a prayer and then sending it out into the lake.  Tu said this was his and Jan’s first time doing it together.  Mr Chai (our driver) joined us for all the celebrations and we enjoyed his company.   He seemed to love it all, especially the fair-like part.  The last thing we did was to set off our own hot air balloons.  The balloons are made of thin paper with a wax ring attached at one end that we lit to fill the paper bag with hot air – they rise beautifully and float away into the night air.  We all did it together and Tu, Jan, and Mr. Chai allowed our family to send off the last one.  I sent a hope and a prayer for happiness for the four of us in our little family up into the night sky with that balloon.  I watched it float away until it disappeared into the darkness.

hot air paper balloon
Hot air paper balloon
The wooden bridge

Nov. 13, 2008

We got up (I got up early, showered and finished the journal from yesterday) and had breakfast – Jan, the girls and I had “American Breakfast” and Tu and Curtis had boiled rice.  Curtis decided to eat whatever Tu has or recommends so he can get a good sampling of the best foods from each region.  He was very pleased with all of Tu’s choices.   After breakfast, we headed over the wooden bridge to the Mon village on the other side of the lake.  The village used to be along the riverbank in the valley, but was moved to present location when the river was dammed and the lake formed.  The Mon are originally from Burma, but have since settled here.  They put a white powder derived from the fine wood shavings of a particular tree on their faces for beauty and protection from the sun.  Sometimes it covers the whole face, other times it is in designs on the cheeks.

The wooden bridge

According to Tu, they cannot grow crops well in this area because the soil is so poor, so they rely heavily on hunting and, in fact, we saw two men hunting birds with a bow and arrow right at the bridge.  Apparently Thailand has many Burmese refugees and in some Bangkok fish factories all workers are Burmese.  We shopped around the village a little then went to the Mon market, which was mostly done for the morning already.  We then went to the Mon temple, the gold temple we can see from across the lake from our hotel room porch.  The temple was interesting, open air around a towering gold top, which holds Buddha’s relics and can’t be entered.  After the temple, we drove to Three Pagoda Pass, the border between Burma and Thailand, a pass that has been used for 600 years.  The three pagodas aren’t nearly as big as they appear in photos.  The area has a Burmese market – folks who come over to Thailand to sell stuff – mostly jewelry, wood carvings, cigarettes and trinkets.  We were able to put a foot in Burma at the gate behind one of the market stalls, so we can say we’ve been to Burma!  Curtis collects foreign money and was able to score some Burmese money at the market– both obsolete Burmese money and current Myanmar notes and coins.

The Three Pagoda Pass
The Three Pagoda Pass
Boat trip

Everything at the market was incredibly inexpensive, and apparently much of the wooden furniture proceeds finance anti-government activities in Burma.  After we finished at the market, we came back to the hotel, had another delicious lunch and a siesta we spent playing cards, napping, etc. 

At 4 PM, we took a long boat ride on the lake.  The most interesting part was boating past the emergent top of a Mon temple bell tower that was submerged after a dam was built on the Kwai River flooding the entire Mon village. 

The bell tower
Boat trip
The bell tower
Kha Nhom Krok

After the boat ride, which was really pleasant, we went to the evening market in town – especially checking out the street vendor foods.  We tried an interesting fried dessert with coconut milk in the middle; Kha Nhom Krok. The evening was so pleasant and the market atmosphere friendly and community-oriented. We returned to the hotel for dinner and a slideshow on Jan and Tu’s computer of about a million birds, Tu and Jan knew them all by their full names, of course!   Once again they demonstrated their avian expertise and we were all enthralled with the slide show.   We headed to our rooms as karaoke started in the restaurant area – the hotel now has quite a few guests from Bangkok for the weekend.  As we packed up in our room before going to sleep, we continued to marvel and laugh at how horrible the karaoke singers were!  Luckily, it mercifully ended by 10PM.  We learned the next day that in typical non-confrontational Thai-fashion Tu had respectfully asked the hotel manager when the karaoke might end and so it abruptly stopped without a complaint. We’re off tomorrow for Chiang Mai.

Kha Nhom Krok

Nov. 14, 2008 Phorn Phairin to Chiang Mai

We got up early for breakfast and headed out to Bangkok to catch a plane to Chiang Mai, with a few stops along the way.  We stopped at the Hellfire Pass Memorial on the way to Bangkok – it was erected by Australian veterans group to memorialize all those prisoners of war and Asians who were forced to build the Thai – Burma railway for the Japanese in WWII.  It was a fascinating part of history and a nice memorial, as it walked along the actual railway bed through the pass.  We learned that nearly 100,000 people died building the railway and that the Japanese completely flouted the Geneva Convention during the construction.  We left the memorial, had lunch at a good restaurant (Sojourn and Curtis split a whole, huge duck) and went to the bridge over River Kwai – along with a bunch of other tourists who didn’t get the modesty memo.  We then headed to Bankok on Nok Air to Chiang Mai.  Curtis mentioned to Tu that he wanted to buy a digital camera in Chiang Mai so when we arrived they took us directly to a mall to buy the camera and then to a late dinner.  The hotel in Chiang Mai was decorated in traditional Northern style (a phrase we are hearing a lot of) with dark, carved wood, metal inlaid doors and brightly colored pillows.

River Kwai bridge
River Kwai bridge
Wat Prathat Doi Suthep

Nov. 15, 2008 Chiang Mai

We got up and went right out to drop off laundry and have breakfast in a traditional and very popular restaurant, which was packed with Thai tourists, students and locals.  It offered only Thai-type breakfast, but Sojourn only managed to eat a cream-filled bun and Maya a chicken leg.  Curtis got rice mash, similar to grits and I had Tim Sum (sort of like Dim Sum). All were excellent.  We headed up the mountain to Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep, a famous Chiang Mai landmark that has been on its site for over 600 years.  It is on a mountain, within a national park and had a festive atmosphere, with vendors everywhere leading up to it and even in the temple’s antechamber rooms. There are about 300 steps up to the temple itself. Thai’s lives seem much less compartmentalized than Americans, with worship of Buddha, reverence for the Royal family and commerce all comfortably mixed together.  The Wat was interesting, with Buddha relics inside, many worshippers lighting candles, praying, ringing bells, walking around the pagoda base, lighting incense, bringing flowers, etc.  There was an alter/memorial to the King’s sister and people were paying respects.  Her body is to be burned tonight at 10 PM.

First step to the temple
Wat Prathat Doi Suthep
First step to the temple

Long steps.....

Snake from the sky
Long steps.... Snake from the sky
At the Wat, I was startled by a snake that seemed to drop from the sky and land right next to me. It turns out that it was gliding down from the roof to snatch a gecko from the temple wall, which it did while we watched!  The snake proceeded to eat the gecko tail first and we photographed the entire thing as other tourists went right past us without showing much interest.

After the Wat, we continued along the mountain to a Hmong village.  According to Tu, the Hmong used to move around clearing forest for poppies for opium as they went.  The King is trying to discourage this practice by giving them a village area to grow fruits and other crops.  We enjoyed looking around the village at the shops.  Lots of handmade textiles, many in black with bright colors.  We bought a few things and interacted with shop keepers and children.  We then went back into the city for lunch at a street restaurant specializing in a local chicken and rice dish with a special sauce that was delicious and different from anything else we had tried.  We then we to a nearby market that was HUGE and overwhelming to look for gifts for people back home – hoping to get a wood carving, but many we were interested in were too expensive both to buy and ship.  We headed back to Chiang Mai, cleaned up at hotel and watched the ceremony honoring King’s sister on TV.  Dinner was at a nice outdoor garden restaurant – with fun ice cream desserts, including traditional Thai ice cream made from coconut milk with sweet potatoes.  Curtis tried the snake-headed fish dish with Tu, but no one else was so adventurous.

General Observations:
~Thai aesthetic at temples and with royals is very bright, even some work-type trucks brightly decorated;
~Buddhism is combined with animism here – small spirit houses everywhere and lots of doing things to bring good luck/good fortune;
~Bread is not big here;
~Northern style is different from other areas;
~Thais like Obama; Tu put it very simply: “He will change the world;” and
~Ceremony for burning the King’s sister’s body lasted two days, culminating with all Thais bowing silently for 1 minute at 10 PM.

Hmong's handmade textiles
Hmong's handmade textiles
Mahout clothing

Nov. 16, 2008  Chiang Mai to Thailand Elephant Conservation Center, Lampang

Today was awesome, incredible, so fun!  I feel so priviledged!  We got up early and headed to Elephant Conservation Center in Lampang for a three day homestay.  We arrived, filled out forms and changed into our mahout clothing – a dark blue linen/denimish get up that is durable and pretty quick drying.  We all looked pretty silly, but all looked equally silly so there was only minor embarrassment for our teenage daughter.

We are in a group of 10 people doing the three day homestay – a British couple, two French men, a man from Hong Kong, and a young woman from Belarus.  With very little fanfare and a cheat sheet of elephant commands, we were introduced to our elephants.  Each of us has one for three days – mine is named Wanalee and is apparently pretty famous.  She is gentle, and a bit of a scamp, and LOVES treats of bananas.  Everyone was up on his or her elephant in a matter of moments and then spent about 45 minutes learning work commands and how to get on and off – from the side, the front and when elephant lies down how to exit before being squished flat. 

Mahout clothing
Curtis and Prajoub Martha and Wanalee Maya and Umpang Sojourn and Sri Siam
Curtis and Prajoub Martha and Wanalee Maya and Umpang Sojourn and Sri Siam

It was somewhat physically challenging to get on and off, but otherwise totally exhilarating.  The elephants are very well trained and obviously loved by their mahouts and the other people who work at the center.  Sojourn has a little elephant, seven years old, and Maya has one named Wanna.  There is an older American woman staying here from California who apparently rescued Wanna.  A Karen tribe was auctioning her off as a small elephant to be used for tourists in Bangkok, and the American woman outbid the others and brought her to the center.  Curtis has a huge female elephant that is apparently in love with one of the other elephants (JoJo) and doesn’t mind Curtis’ commands all that well when her thoughts are on JoJo.

After we had spent a little time getting to know our elephants, it was time to be a part of the show for other tourists that come to the Center for the day. Before the official show we rode our elephants down to a pond and went right into the water with us on top!  My elephant completely submerged her head in the water and kept blowing up bubbles.  My elephant’s mahout kept laughing uproariously as I got soaked, saying “Oh, Wanalee, oh, Wanalee!” like he had never seen anything so funny!  Other people’s elephants were spraying people with water from their trunks. 

Elephant baths
Elephant baths
JoJo spray me with water

After we were done giving baths, we lined up to go into the show area that had stands in a semi-circle around the show area.  Two elephants held a drum on a stick between them and my elephant slowly beat the drum as we paraded into the show area.  It was really fun being a part of the show, especially when the elephants were marching in by drum. 

I got to be a part of the show, where Wanalee put a hat on my head.  We had practiced it in the morning, but they didn’t tell me they would have one of the other elephants (JoJo) spray me with water just before Wanalee put the hat on my head.  I was completely soaked but it was good fun.  After the show we went to our rooms – traditional woven bamboo with sleeping mats on the floor – with a small bathroom.  We had lunch at the canteen, which happened to be right by our homestay “hut,” after changing into our normal clothes.  After lunch we did another show, then rode the elephants into the forest.  In the forest the elephants are chained to a tree by a very long chain for the night so they can get enough to eat.  It was interesting to see how the elephants move through the brush and up steep hills. 

JoJo Spray me with water

Once we got the elephants settled, we walked all the way back to the elephant center.  Dinner was delicious and we were all hungry and physically tired.  We went to bed after journal-writing. 

Nov. 17, 2008 Elephant Conservation Center

We were all up and ready to head to the forest around 6:20 am.  We met the mahouts in front of the elephant food storage warehouse, where mahouts kept turning up to sign in for work.  We each were given two huge sticks of sugar cane to take into the forest to convince our elephants to come back with us.  We hiked back into where we had left our elephant the night before.  Once the mahout found Wanalee (which means “Lady of the Forest”), we gave her one sugar cane while he unhobbled her.  He then led her out into a bit of a clearing, where she pulled her own chain in with her trunk and the mahout laid loops of the chain over her neck to take it back to the camp with us.  The mahout had cut several branches of leaves, which we used to clean the debris off her back and head.  He also used the dull side of his knife to clean dirt from her back (which the elephants toss onto themselves to keep bugs off).  We then rode the elephants back to a different pond for their morning baths (yes, back in the water to be soaked on an elephants back – AGAIN!).

Keep bugs off
Keep bugs off

We then brought them back to the camp for breakfast.  If Wanalee could have galloped back for breakfast, she would have.  She was moving very quickly once we got out of the woods! We returned to the homestay for breakfast where we found new dry clothes left out for us – yeay!  Then it was breakfast and then the morning show routine again. 

Elephants have thick, dry skin with individual hairs with large spaces between each bristly hair.  The perspective from sitting on an elephant is like looking at a large fly’s head.

An elephant painting

After the morning show, we toured the baby elephant nursery and elephant hospital.  We saw an elephant being treated for a chronic foot problem from stepping on a landmine along the Burmese border, and a few being treated for abcesses.  There are three babies in the nursery ranging from one less than a month old to one a year and seven months old.

After lunch was the afternoon show and then returning them to the forest again, but this time up in a hillier area, which was a really beautiful area. 

We learned at the animal hospital that Wanalee was adopted by the King’s sister, who was just cremated, along with two others.  Six of the royal elephants live at the conservation center.

After we were done with the elephants, our family got some ice cream and bought a couple t-shirts at the gift shop.  We then saw Jan and Tu again.  They were in and out most of the day taking photos and video of us.  With the help of Tu, we bought an elephant painting – one done by one of the two 4-yr-old elephants. 

An elephant painting

General Observations:
~The blue uniforms run blue – I had blue-dyed legs and we all have multiple pairs of blue underwear;
~Lots of communal dogs, cats and chickens around the homestay;
~Being with the elephants is amazing and fun.  They are such interesting animals –strong and gentle at the same time.  I felt like a queen when parading in with drum beat.
~Curtis and I liken this place to a dude ranch with elephants instead of cows; and
~The elephants make all sorts of deep rumbling noises that you can feel, as well as the trumpeting

Nov. 18, 2008  Elephant Conservation Center to Doi Inthanon

Up early and out to get the elephants as we did yesterday.  One additional interesting thing I hadn’t noticed before was that the mahout uses a slingshot and shoots small things near the elephant to coax elephant out of the woods. The morning was otherwise the same routine as the day before, with the exception that Sojourn cut the bottom of her toe while going to get her elephant.  Her mahout made a bandage of tiger smell leaves, a coagulant, wrapped with a vine.  She was okay, but couldn’t go in water to bathe elephants any more.  This morning the elephants were loud as we came to get them in the forest.  The trumpeting echoed around the misty-mountains – really beautiful and awe-inspiring. We bought another painting of flowers done by an elephant today.  We are standing in the arena while the elephants did their paintings, which are very popular.  Without Tu’s help we could have never purchased either of the paintings we ended up with before someone else would have snapped them up.   Even though Tu and Jan were not officially guiding us during our stay at the Center, they followed us throughout the stay taking pictures and movies of our adventure. 

Sojourn's toe
Sojourn's toe
Bentley Family

At the end we were all sad to leave and I cried a little bit saying goodbye to Wanalee.  I couldn’t explain the sadness – just tough knowing I was finished with an experience that I loved and may never experience again.
 
From the elephant center we headed to a huge local northern market – it used to be more of a market of products from the forest – bush meat, etc, but now has some of that, but mostly domesticated foods.  Curtis and I both tried fried grubs but he tried crickets as well as grubs.  Not bad tasting but left Curtis with pretty gross breath!  We then visited the Wat in Lamphun; Wat Phrathat Hariphunchai – one of the oldest in Northern Thailand – about 1,000 years old.  It has one of the first pagoda style temples in Thailand, which was done by the queen of Lamphun at the time.  It was very interesting but also very hot.  From there we headed back to Chiang Mai – we stopped along another temple’s grounds to see the silver plating being made – part of it was a silvermaking school – filled with young monks learning, as well as some adults.  It takes about 800 hrs. to learn the art, but the school is free.  Within the complex they are building a completely “silver” temple – it was a beautiful work in progress.

Bentley Family

Fried insects shop
Fried insects shop

Eating fried crickets
Eating fried crickets
Wat Phrathat Hariphunchai
    Wat Phrathat Hariphunchai, Lamphun

Young monks are learning to make silver craft

Silvermaking school
Young monks are learning to make silver craft Silvermaking school
Dinner at Cultural Center

For dinner Tu and Jan planned for us to go to the Old Chiang Mai Cultural Center, but because we had some extra time before dinner we went to a little park overlooking Chiang Mai.  It was clearly the teenager hang out, as there were many groups – eating street food out of plastic bags, drinking beer, taking photos of themselves.  Tu said he had come to this park often during his youth with his family.

We headed to dinner, by way of the University area where there were tons of street vendors and sidewalk restaurants. 
Northern food
Dinner at the old chiang mai cultural center
Northern food
Thai dancing

It was fun to experience the energy and hustle/bustle.

The cultural center serves a traditional Northern dinner – seating on the floor with a triangle-shaped cushions, shared dishes on big round wooden plates/tables served with soup and sticky rice.  The food was delicious, but very different from other Thai cuisine. We had fried bananas, pork rinds, fried sweet coconut, chicken wings, a special pork dish, and vegetables, along with two traditional sauces – one chili/eggplant and one tomato-based.

Hmong show
Dinner at the old chiang mai cultural center
Hmong show
Maya in Thai Dancing

It was all delicious and endless.  Everyone enjoyed the food and atmosphere. 

After dinner the cultural center puts on a show of traditional Thai and Burmese dancing that was common in Chiang Mai.  It is interesting that Chiang Mai has really a different history from “Siam” as it was a Burmese colony for a long time and also has its own King and government until early 20th Century. 

Apparently Christian missionaries spent much effort on hill tribes, and most are largely Christian with strong animism influence.  The Center put on a hill tribe presentation also, but mostly just a brief introduction to traditional dress and music of each tribe – not a lot of fanfare or detail.  According to Tu, it is because the celebrations, such as dances, are private for the tribe itself, not for tourists.

After the show, we headed to Inthanon Highland Resort in the foothills of Doi Inthanon, Thailand’s highest mountain.

 

Sojourn aslo in Thai Dacing
Maya in Thai dancing
Sojourn aslo in Thai dancing


Nov. 19, 2008  Doi Inthanon


Because we got in so late last night, Tu and Jan let us sleep in- breakfast at 8 AM.  The place we are staying is nice – we have a 4 bedroom bungalow for us, Tu/Jan and our driver (Mr. Sombat).  We had a nice breakfast and headed to Doi Inthanon National Park.  The park has the highest mountain in Thailand, Doi Inthanon, and waterfalls, hill tribe villages and various other things.  We first went to the summit where we found mist, fog, cold and lots of tourists (Thai and a few western).  We loaded up with clothes and walked the 50 meters to the actual summit (highest point in Thailand).  We also saw the chedi (burial shrine) there that contains the ashes of Princess Damais father, one of the last Kings of Chiang Mai.  People were paying respects.  The forest was magical, damp, dark, misty and mossy.  The chedi was filled with different sized elephant statues left as offerings.  We stopped and looked for birds – seeing several species only found in Doi Inthanon, including the sunbird – a beautiful multi-colored little bird.  We also hiked the nature trail, much of which was along mossy boardwalk – very mystical and beautiful. 
As usual, Tu and Jan had thought of everything and we had a little tailgate coffee/snack break at the back of the van in folding chairs.  We headed back for photos at the highest point, and then headed down the mountain slightly to a roadside restaurant – more “northern-style” food!  It was freezing at the restaurant, as it was outside and the wind was cold.  We enjoyed BBQ/grilled chicken from outside grill, sticky rice and two salads – papaya, whose Thai name is for the huge mortar/pestle-type bowl it is prepared in, and a yummy cucumber salad.  From there we went to a two-tiered waterfall and saw another new species only found in that area.

bird watching in Ang Kha trail
Bird watching in Ang Kha trail

Take a break

Rufous-backed Sibia
Take a break Rufous-backed Sibia
Back from the field

We next visited a Karen village within the park.  They have neat, terraced rice fields, which had just recently been harvested.  Each field had a wide spot where the rice is beaten to separate from the stalk/chaff, with each wide spot belonging to one family.  We took some photos and then saw a woman bringing a herd of buffalo through the rice fields.  They use the buffalo-like oxen.  It was a beautiful scene.  As we were there around “quitting time” we saw villagers heading home from the fields – they were dressed in many layers of multi-colored clothing.  Tu says the Karen people really take care of their environment, only taking what they need and rotating between fields to protect the land.  From the park we headed back to the hotel, got cleaned up and had dinner at the hotel restaurant.  We were the only guests! 

Ice cream time!!
Back from the field
Ice cream time!!

Karen village

Karen village  
Observations:
~Northern Thailand is quite different – lots of different foods and hill tribe cultures, and other cultural influences;
~Sojourn’s foot is healing;
~Maya is not much of a birder, but a pretty good sport;
~Yellow pick-up trucks with covered beds lined with benches are taxis between town and national park;
~Doi Inthanon is as crowded during high season (we saw photos) as any U.S. national park; and
~The girls (and parents) have had lots of ice cream from convenience stores – Tu and Jan are very accommodating!
Rufous-bellied Niltava

Nov. 20, 2008  Doi Inthanon to Chiang Mai

Sojourn, Curtis and I got up at 4:30 to be ready to leave for the park at 5 am.  Sojourn slept in the car and we arrived at the park at 5:45, just before daybreak. We watched huge moths that were drawn at the florescent lights at the 2nd checkpoint while waiting for the first birds to arrive.  There were tons of moths, Tu says it is because it rained earlier that night  Jan and Mr. Sombat set up our breakfast and we ate and drank coffee, tea, cocoa as we waited for birds to arrive for a moth feast.  We were not disappointed as successions of birds came to eat moths as daybreak progressed.  First came the Grey Nightjar, that flew really high, and then Mountain Bulbul followed by Yellow-cheeked Tits, Rufous-bellied Niltava and Sun/Moon birds(Scarlet Minivet) – the minuets that are a beautiful yellow for female and red for male.  There were many, many birds that came in the area to eat moths, and we were joined throughout the morning by other bird photographers, which were funny in and of themselves with huge fancy lenses and tripods. 

Rufous-bellied Niltava

Sojourn was entertained by a cute gray kitten who persisted in hanging around.  The kitten had a bobbed tail and was happy in Sojourn’s lap.

We headed back to the hotel and met up with Maya, who had slept in.  We checked out of the hotel and headed back to Chiang Mai, stopping for more delicious Northern style food – this time noodle dishes at a restaurant with no English on the menu.  Curtis and Tu had a dish made with cubed pig blood in a soup.  We both had a dessert that looked like green worms swimming in coconut milk.  I don’t recall what it was, but it was yummy.

On the way back to Chiang Mai we stopped at a couple of villages that specialize on Thai wood carvings.  The carvings were plentiful and the shop area shady and peaceful, much less intimidating than the other huge bazaar where we shopped before.  The prices were incredibly reasonable, but we had a hard time choosing something we could get home on the plane.  We finally settled on a statue of kings fighting on elephants and wooden trivets as gifts.

Sojourn with kitty and Tu
Roti shop

We returned to the Sirinaj Garden Hotel in Chiang Mai and worked on sorting out how to get all our loot home.  Curtis and Tu went to buy a suitcase while the girls took a swim in the hotel pool.

Tu and Jan offered and we accepted, to keep our luggage and souvenirs that we didn’t need at Koh Lanta and would  bring it to us at the airport a week later when we were scheduled to fly home.  This was very generous of them because technically we only paid for their services for the prior two weeks. 

Later, we went down to the street to sample some street food.  There were street vendors that went on for blocks selling all types of food from milk-flavored ice cream to roti – a fried dough with condensed milk, to squid on a stick.  We had our fill of lots of foods and enjoyed the overall atmosphere on the street.  Favorite street foods:  Maya – fried chicken on a stick, Curtis – grilled squid and an apple-like fruit, Sojourn – roti and strawberries, Martha – Roti and pork/rice salad squished up by vendor.

Waiting for roti

Nov. 21, 2008 Chiang Mai to Koh Lanta

A fairly uneventful day of travel.  We slept in a little, had breakfast, and headed for the Chiang Mai airport and flew on to Bangkok.  In Bangkok, we met another driver, who took us by the MBK, the big mall, looking for a disposable underwater camera for Koh Lanta snorkeling and diving. Because disposable cameras are not common in Thailand, we had no luck finding the camera.  After about an hour of looking in camera stores, we stopped for lunch, eating at the Thai part of the mall – a food court with different restaurant stalls from Bangkok restaurants, each serving one type of thing.  You get coupons for the whole food courts and pay in coupons.  Sojourn thought that idea was pretty cool.  They had a whole separate food court for tourists one floor down with mostly Western-style food.  By sheer luck we actually found the cameras at a digital photo print shop on our way out of the mall.  It was then on to the international airport (we had been at the domestic flight only airport to fly to Chiang Mai) to fly to Krabi. 

November 22-27, 2008

This portion of our vacation was spent at LaLaanta Hideway Resort on Koh Lanta.  This part of the trip we had booked ourselves, and enjoyed as a relaxing beach get-away.  LaLaanta was excellent.  We had planned to return to USA via Bangkok,then Seoul, then San Francisco.  We found ourselves stuck at Koh Lanta when the Bangkok Airport was closed to flights by anti-government protesters.  Jan and Tu were absolutely invaluable in helping us deal with this situation.  They were in touch with us as soon as the airport closed, with helpful suggestions. We were able to rebook a flight, rerouted from Phuket, instead of Bangkok, with the help of our airlines, Asiana Airways.  The only catch was that we had to wait five days to get a flight.  Jan and Tu found us accommodations in Phuket that were convenient, inexpensive, and family-friendly.  Without us asking, they drove our luggage and souvenir items down to Phuket to meet us, over 1,000 kilometers.  They would not even take gas money for their efforts.  While we were in Koh Lanta, they transferred all of our and their photos of us from their cameras and our memory cards to flash sticks; enlarged six beautiful wildlife photos for us, including two of their award-winning photos; retrieved Maya’s doll from our first hotel (we had given that doll up for lost); and bought us souvenir t-shirts from the birding fair they had attended.   When we met up with them in Phuket, we were really overwhelmed by their generosity.  I can’t say enough about how wonderful they were during this situation, and how comforting it was to have their steady presence, even if only via email or phone.  We arrived in Thailand as their clients and they our guides, but we left as friends.

Reported by
Martha Bentley


Photo by Jan and Tu

Group photo

Systematic List of Birds Seen or Heard
Common Name
Scientific name
Red Junglefowl   Gallus gallus
Green Peafowl   Pavo muticus
Lesser Whistling-duck   Dendrocygna javanica
Greater Yellownape    Picus flavinucha
Black-headed Woodpecker  Picus erythropygius 
Greater Flameback   Chrysocolaptes lucidus
Lineated Barbet   Megalaima lineata
Green-eared Barbet   Megalaima faiostricta
Golden-throated Barbet    Megalaima franklinii
Blue-eared Barbet   Megalaima australis
Coppersmith Barbet   Megalaima haemacephala
Oriental Pied Hornbill   Anthracoceros albirostris
Indian Roller   Coracias benghalensis 
Dollarbird   Eurystomus orientalis
Common Kingfisher   Alcedo atthis
White-throated Kingfisher   Halcyon smyrnensis
Black-capped Kingfisher   Halcyon pileata 
Blue-bearded Bee-eater   Nyctyornis athertoni
Blue-tailed Bee-eater   Merops philippinus
Plaintive Cuckoo   Cacomantis merulinus
Drongo Cuckoo   Surniculus lugubris
Asian Koel   Eudynamys scolopacea
Green-billed Malkoha  Phaenicophaeus tristis
Greater Coucal   Centropus sinensis
Vernal Hanging Parrot  Loriculus vernalis 
Red-breasted Parakeet   Psittacula alexandri
Asian Palm Swift   Cypsiurus balasiensis
Brown Wood Owl   Strix leptogrammica
Asian Barred Owlet   Glaucidium cuculoides
Grey Nightjar   Caprimulgus indicus
Rock Pigeon   Columba livia 
Ashy Wood Pigeon   Columba pulchricollis 
Spotted Dove    Streptopelia chinensis 
Red Collared Dove  Streptopelia tranquebarica
Barred Cuckoo Dove    Macropygia unchall
Zebra Dove   Geopelia striata
White-breasted Waterhen   Amaurornis phoenicurus
Black-winged Stilt   Himantopus himantopus
Red-wattled Lapwing   Vanellus indicus
Osprey   Pandion haliaetus
Black Baza   Aviceda leuphotes 
Black-shouldered Kite   Elanus caeruleus
Black Kite   Milvus migrans 
Brahminy Kite   Haliastur indus
Crested Goshawk   Accipiter trivirgatus
White-rumped Falcon  Polihierax insignis
Collared Falconet   Microhierax caerulescens
Little Cormorant   Phalacrocorax niger
Little Egret   Egretta garzetta 
Great Egret   Casmerodius albus
Chinese Pond Heron   Ardeola bacchus
Asian Openbill    Anastomus oscitans
Golden-fronted Leafbird   Chloropsis aurifrons
Brown Shrike  Lanius cristatus
Blue Magpie   Urocissa erythrorhyncha
Rufous Treepie   Dendrocitta vagabunda
Racket-tailed Treepie   Crypsirina temia
Large-billed Crow   Corvus macrorhynchos
Ashy Woodswallow   Artamus fuscus 
Black-naped Oriole  Oriolus chinensis
Black-hooded Oriole    Oriolus xanthornus
Maroon Oriole   Oriolus traillii
Ashy Minivet   Pericrocotus divaricatus
Grey-chinned Minivet   Pericrocotus solaris
Short-billed Minivet  Pericrocotus brevirostris
Scarlet Minivet   Pericrocotus flammeus
Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike Hemipus picatus
Yellow-bellied Fantail   Rhipidura hypoxantha
White-throated Fantail   Rhipidura albicollis
Pied Fantail   Rhipidura javanica
Common Name
Scientific name
Black Drongo   Dicrurus macrocercus
Ashy Drongo   Dicrurus leucophaeus
Bronzed Drongo   Dicrurus aeneus
Lesser Racket-tailed Drongo Dicrurus remifer
Hair-crested Drongo  Dicrurus hottentottus
Greater Racket-tailed Drongo   Dicrurus paradiseus
Black-naped Monarch   Hypothymis azurea
Asian Paradise-flycatcher  Terpsiphone paradisi
Common Iora  Aegithina tiphia
Blue Rock Thrush   Monticola solitarius
Asian Brown Flycatcher   Muscicapa dauurica
Red-throated Flycatcher   Ficedula albicilla
Verditer Flycatcher   Eumyias thalassinus
Large Niltava   Niltava grandis
Small Niltava   Niltava macgrigoriae
Rufous-bellied Niltava   Niltava sundara
Tickell's Blue Flycatcher   Cyornis tickelliae
Grey-headed Flycatcher   Culicicapa ceylonensis
Oriental Magpie Robin   Copsychus saularis
White-rumped Shama  Copsychus malabaricus
River Chat   Chaimarrornis leucocephalus
Slaty-backed Forktail   Enicurus schistaceus
White-crowned Forktail  Enicurus leschenaulti
Stonechat  Saxicola maurus
Pied Bushchat   Saxicola caprata
Grey Bushchat  Saxicola ferrea
White-vented Myna  Acridotheres grandis
Common Myna   Acridotheres tristis
Chestnut-tailed Starling  Sturnia malabarica
Yellow-cheeked Tit  Parus spilonotus
Barn Swallow   Hirundo rustica
Black-headed Bulbul   Pycnonotus atriceps
Black-crested Bulbul   Pycnonotus flaviventris
Red-whiskered Bulbul  Pycnonotus jocosus
Sooty-headed Bulbul   Pycnonotus aurigaster
Flavescent Bulbul   Pycnonotus flavescens
Streak-eared Bulbul  Pycnonotus blanfordi
Mountain Bulbul    Ixos mcclellandii
Japanese White-eye   Zosterops japonicus
Common Tailorbird   Orthotomus sutorius
Ashy-throated Warbler  Phylloscopus maculipennis
Arctic Warbler   Phylloscopus borealis
Two-barred Warbler   Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus
White-tailed Leaf-Warbler  Phylloscopus davisoni
Yellow-bellied Warbler   Abroscopus superciliaris
Chestnut-crowned Warbler   Seicercus castaniceps
White-crested Laughingthrush   Garrulax leucolophus
Greater Necklaced Laughingthrush  Garrulax pectoralis
Chestnut-crowned Laughingthrush   Garrulax erythrocephalus 
Striped Tit Babbler   Macronous gularis
Silver-eared Mesia  Leiothrix argentauris
White-browed Shrike Babbler  Pteruthius flaviscapis
Spectacled Barwing  Actinodura ramsayi
Blue-winged Minla  Minla cyanouroptera
Chestnut-tailed Minla   Minla strigula
Rufous-winged Fulvetta   Alcippe castaneceps
Grey-cheeked Fulvetta  Alcippe morrisonia
Rufous-backed Sibia  Heterophasia annectans
Dark-backed Sibia  Heterophasia melanoleuca
Olive-backed Sunbird  Nectarinia jugularis
Gould's Sunbird   Aethopyga gouldiae
Green-tailed Sunbird  Aethopyga nipalensis
Black-throated Sunbird   Aethopyga saturata
Streaked Spiderhunter   Arachnothera magna
Eurasian Tree Sparrow    Passer montanus
White Wagtail   Motacilla alba
Grey Wagtail   Motacilla cinerea
White-rumped Munia   Lonchura striata
Scaly-breasted Munia   Lonchura punctulata 

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© All photos in "Nature Focus Thailand" website were taken by Rattapon Kaichid and Pitchaya Janhom.